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Ptolemy Epigonos
Ptolemy Epigonos〔Billows, ''Kings and colonists: aspects of Macedonian imperialism'', p.110〕 ((ギリシア語: Πτολεμαίος Α' ο Επίγονος) ''Ptolemaios I Epigonos'', ''Epigonos'' i.e. the ''heir'',〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 9 )〕 299/298 BC〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 6 )〕-February 240 BC〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy "the Son", Footnote 11 )〕) was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent.
==Family Background==
Ptolemy was the first son〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnote 6 )〕 born to Lysimachus and Arsinoe II. Ptolemy had two younger full-blooded brothers: Lysimachus〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnote 6 )〕 and Philip.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnote 6 )〕
His father Lysimachus was one of the Diadochi of Alexander the Great who was King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedonia.〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 His paternal grandfather was Agathocles of Pella〔(Lysimachus’ article at Livius.org )〕 a nobleman who was a contemporary to King Philip II of Macedon and his paternal grandmother was an unnamed woman perhaps named Arsinoe. From his father’s previous marriages and from an Odrysian concubine, Ptolemy had two older paternal half-brothers: Agathocles,〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 Alexander〔Pausanias 1.10.4〕 and two older paternal half-sisters: Eurydice,〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 Arsinoe I〔Bengtson, ''Griechische Geschichte von den Anfängen bis in die römische Kaiserzeit'', p.569〕 and perhaps another unnamed sister who may have been the first wife of Ptolemy Keraunos.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Ptolemy Ceraunus )〕〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Unknown wife of Ptolemy Ceraunus )〕
His mother Arsinoe II, was a Ptolemaic princess who married his father as his third wife and married him as her first husband.〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II, Footnotes 4 & 5 )〕 She was a daughter born to Ptolemy I Soter and Berenice I of Egypt〔(Ptolemaic Genealogy: Arsinoe II )〕 and was a sister to the Pharaoh Ptolemy II Philadelphus. Ptolemy I was another of the Diadochi who later founded the Ptolemaic dynasty of Ancient Egypt and Berenice I was the great-niece of the powerful regent Antipater. Ptolemy was the namesake of his maternal grandfather and was the first grandchild born to Ptolemy I and his wife, Berenice I.
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